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Why is my Parrot Squinting?: Causes & Avian Vet Care

PawAI Lab
5 min read

Learn what squinting in parrots may indicate, possible causes, and when to seek avian veterinary care.

Quick Answer

Squinting in a parrot can be associated with several possible causes, including infection, environmental factors, injury, or underlying disease. Because parrots are prey species that hide illness, any visible sign may indicate that a problem has been developing. An avian veterinarian can assess the bird and determine whether the sign is urgent.

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What Squinting Looks Like

Squinting in a parrot means one or both eyes are held partially or fully closed more than usual, which often signals eye discomfort or pain.

Observable signs may include:

  • One or both eyes held partially closed during the day
  • Frequent blinking or prolonged closing of an eye
  • Rubbing the eye against a perch or foot
  • Reluctance to face bright light
  • Tearing or discharge accompanying the squinting

What May Be Associated with Squinting

Several categories of possible causes may be associated with squinting in parrots. Similar signs can have different underlying causes, and a veterinarian is needed to identify which applies.

Eye Irritation or Injury

Physical irritation of the eye surface is a common reason a parrot squints.

  • Foreign body such as dust, seed husk, or feather dust in the eye
  • Corneal scratch or ulcer from trauma
  • Exposure to irritants like aerosols or strong fumes

Infection

Infections of the eye or surrounding tissues can cause pain and squinting.

  • Bacterial or viral conjunctivitis
  • Sinus infection causing pressure near the eye
  • Fungal infection of the eye

Underlying Health Issues

Systemic conditions can affect the eyes in parrots.

  • Vitamin A deficiency affecting eye health
  • Respiratory disease with secondary eye involvement
  • Tumors or swelling behind the eye

What to Monitor

When monitoring a parrot showing this sign, keep track of the following:

  • Which eye is affected and whether it is getting worse
  • Whether the parrot is still eating and drinking
  • Any discharge, swelling, or redness around the eye
  • Energy level and whether feathers are fluffed
  • Breathing pattern and overall posture

If any sign worsens or new signs appear, contact an avian veterinarian promptly.

What You Can Safely Do Next

The following low-risk steps may help while you arrange veterinary care:

  • Move the parrot to a dimly lit, quiet, draft-free area
  • Remove any potential eye irritants from the environment
  • Avoid handling the bird near the affected eye
  • Take a photo if the eye can be seen briefly for veterinary reference

Do not give any medication, supplement, or home remedy without guidance from an avian veterinarian. Avoid using aerosols, scented products, or non-stick cookware near the bird, as these can harm parrots.

When to Contact an Avian Veterinarian

Parrots hide illness as a survival instinct, so visible signs may indicate a problem that has been developing. Seeking care from a veterinarian who specializes in birds (an avian veterinarian) is important, as parrots have unique anatomy and medical needs that differ from dogs and cats.

Seek emergency care if the parrot:

  • The eye cannot be opened at all or is swollen shut
  • Squinting with green or yellow discharge
  • Squinting with open-beak breathing or tail bobbing
  • The parrot has stopped eating or is fluffed at the bottom of the cage
  • Squinting with lethargy or not responding to surroundings

Non-urgent situations that still warrant a veterinary call include:

  • Mild squinting with no discharge and normal appetite and energy
  • Squinting that began after brief dust exposure and is improving

When in doubt, contacting an avian veterinarian for guidance is the safer choice. Emergency signs in parrots should never be monitored at home without professional advice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is my parrot squinting one eye?

A parrot squinting one eye may have a foreign body, corneal scratch, infection, or irritation in that eye. Because eye problems can worsen quickly in birds, an avian veterinarian should evaluate persistent squinting, especially if discharge or swelling is present.

Is squinting in parrots painful?

Squinting often indicates eye discomfort or pain, as birds tend to close an eye that hurts. Since parrots mask signs of illness, visible squinting may mean the problem has reached a point where veterinary attention is warranted.

What should I avoid doing if my parrot is squinting?

Do not apply human eye drops, ointments, or any medication without veterinary guidance. Avoid bright light and do not attempt to flush the eye yourself unless instructed by an avian veterinarian.

Start with a Symptom Triage

If your parrot is showing squinting, do not guess about the cause. Use PawAI Lab Symptom Triage to describe what you observe, then contact an avian veterinarian as needed.

SYMPTOM TRIAGE

Describe what you see and get a prioritized, evidence-based assessment of possible causes.

Try Symptom Triage

This tool provides general information and does not replace a veterinarian's diagnosis.

Sources

Disclaimer

This article and the PawAI Symptom Triage tool provide general information and do not replace examination, diagnosis, or treatment by a licensed avian veterinarian. If your parrot shows emergency signs, contact an avian veterinarian or emergency clinic immediately.

Written by PawAI Lab