Is Bone Broth Safe for Cats? Safety, Benefits, and Serving Tips
Find out whether bone broth is safe for cats, how to prepare it, and which cats may need to avoid it as a meal topper.
Quick Answer
Generally safe in small amounts when prepared plain without salt, onions, or garlic. Plain bone broth can be safe for cats in small amounts as an occasional topper.
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Recommendations are general and may not suit pets with medical conditions or prescription diets.
Safety Verdict
Generally safe in small amounts when prepared plain without salt, onions, or garlic.
Plain bone broth can be safe for cats in small amounts as an occasional topper. Bone broth may provide some hydration and trace minerals. However, it must be prepared without salt, onions, garlic, or other seasonings, all of which can be harmful to cats. Commercial bone broths often contain added sodium, so always check labels carefully or prepare it at home with just bones and water.
As obligate carnivores, cats have specific nutritional requirements that differ from dogs and humans. Their bodies are designed to process animal-based protein efficiently, and they require nutrients such as taurine that are found primarily in animal tissue. When considering any human food as a topper, remember that even safe foods should only complement, not replace, a complete and balanced cat food that meets AAFCO nutritional standards.
Nutritional Value and Benefits
The following nutrients are found in bone broth and may complement a complete cat food when offered as a small topper:
- Hydration support
- Trace minerals including calcium and phosphorus
- Collagen and gelatin in small amounts
- May encourage cats to drink more water
Bone broth should be an occasional topper, not a regular meal. It is not nutritionally complete and should not displace a cat's main diet. The sodium content in commercial broths is a key concern.
Treats and toppers should make up no more than 10 percent of a cat's daily caloric intake. The majority of nutrition should come from a commercial cat food formulated to meet AAFCO standards. While bone broth can offer some variety and enrichment, it is not a substitute for the balanced nutrition that a quality cat food provides. Cats require consistent intake of taurine, arachidonic acid, preformed vitamin A, and other nutrients present in appropriate amounts in commercial cat food.
How Should Bone Broth Be Prepared and Served?
If you decide to share bone broth with your cat, follow these preparation steps:
- If making at home, use only bones and water with no salt, onions, garlic, or seasonings.
- If buying commercially, check for low or no sodium and no onion or garlic.
- Strain thoroughly to remove all bone fragments.
- Serve warm or at room temperature in small amounts over food.
Portion size is an important consideration. A good starting point is a piece no larger than a teaspoon for an average-sized adult cat, offered as an occasional treat rather than a daily addition. If your cat has never eaten bone broth before, introduce it in a very small amount and wait 24 hours to check for digestive changes. Cats have small stomachs, and even a small amount of a new food can cause temporary digestive upset.
Which Cats Need Extra Caution?
Some cats may need to avoid bone broth or be offered it only after checking with a veterinarian:
- Cats with kidney disease, due to phosphorus content
- Cats on sodium-restricted diets, as many broths are high in sodium
- Cats with pancreatitis
- Cats on prescription diets
Monitoring your cat after introducing any new food is important. Watch for changes in appetite, energy level, litter box habits, or skin and coat condition. If you notice anything unusual, stop offering the food and consult a veterinarian. Even foods generally considered safe can cause reactions in individual cats, just as humans can have unexpected food sensitivities.
When to Contact a Veterinarian
Contact a veterinarian if your cat eats a prepared or seasoned version of bone broth, or if you notice vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, or loss of appetite after eating bone broth. Specific signs that warrant a veterinary call include persistent vomiting or diarrhea lasting more than 24 hours, refusal to eat or drink, lethargy, abdominal pain or bloating, or any behavior that seems unusual for your cat. If you suspect your cat has eaten a larger amount than intended, or if the food contained seasonings or oils, contact a veterinarian for guidance. If your cat has a pre-existing health condition, speak with your veterinarian before introducing any new food.
FAQ
Can cats eat store-bought bone broth?
Only if it is low-sodium and contains no onions, garlic, or other seasonings. Many commercial broths are high in sodium, which can be harmful to cats. Check labels carefully or make your own at home.
How much bone broth can I give my cat?
Start with a small amount, such as a tablespoon, poured over food. Bone broth should be an occasional topper, not a regular addition. Consult a veterinarian for individualized guidance.
How much bone broth can I give my cat?
Treats and toppers, including bone broth, should make up no more than 10 percent of your cat's daily caloric intake. For most cats, this means a very small piece offered occasionally rather than a regular addition. Portion size depends on your cat's weight, activity level, and overall diet. When in doubt, offer less rather than more.
MEAL TOPPERS
Looking for safe, simple ways to add variety to your cat's meals? Generate topper ideas tailored to your cat's size and diet.
This tool provides general nutrition information only and does not replace veterinary advice.
Sources
- Cornell Feline Health Center, "Feeding Your Cat," https://www.vet.cornell.edu/departments-centers-and-institutes/cornell-feline-health-center/health-information/feline-health-topics/feeding-your-cat
- VCA Animal Hospitals, "Feeding Your Cat," https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/feeding-your-cat
- Merck Veterinary Manual, "Nutritional Requirements of Cats," https://www.merckvetmanual.com/management-and-nutrition/nutrition-cats/nutritional-requirements-of-cats
Disclaimer
This article and the PawAI Meal Toppers tool provide general nutrition information, not an individualized feeding plan. Dietary needs vary by species, age, size, health, medication, and main diet. Consult a veterinarian or qualified veterinary nutrition professional for pets with medical conditions or therapeutic diets.